Think before investing in India's Exchange Traded Index Funds

Index Funds are good. How about Exchange Traded Index Funds? They are good. That's what we are told and that's what I thought until I checked the volumes of the ETFs listed on NSE. To my horror and surprise I found that the volumes are miserably low and for some funds there were no trades at all. I use the stats from 6th Mar 2009 to drive home my point

Benchmark Mutual Fund-Nifty Junior Benchmark ETF -6257
Benchmark Mutual Fund-Nifty Benchmark ETF -76129
Benchmark Asset Management Company Pvt. Ltd. - Bank Index -1900
Reliance Mutual Fund -Banking Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) -236
Quantum Index Fund -Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) -104
Benchmark Mutual Fund - PSU Bank Benchmark Exchange -510
Traded Scheme
Kotak Mahindra Mutual Fund -0

From the stats you can clearly see that the volumes are pathetically low so its quite possible that you won't be able to sell when you want and at the prices you want since the spread between the bid and ask prices are high. Out of these funds only Nifty Benchmark Index seems to have decent volumes so that may be the only fund worth looking at.

I think the concept itself is very good but unless more people are aware of these funds and participate in them you are in real danger of getting stuck. You may not find buyers and you may get quotes far less than the market price. So think hard before investing in the ETFs.

RK

Investing in Index funds - So boring but I will still do it

I came across the book "The bogleheads guide to investing" in the public library recently. I took it since the name Bogle sounded familiar and I had only 15 mins to choose a book before the library closes down for the day. I assumed it was written by John Bogle but it was not be so. It had three authors - all leaders of an online forum called bogleheads who are basically diehard fans of John C Bogle's investment philosophy. I was sceptical but the book was quite ok. The opinions and advice of the authors had lots of common sense and some of them had really caught my attention and I really want to put them in practice even though my ego is still actually reluctant to follow them.

One of the points was to invest a bulk or all of your money in index funds – equity and/or bond. I am also a DIY investor who started a year ago, right at the peak of the Indian Bull Run. And I don’t have to say that I am not doing too well with my portfolio. It’s obvious isn’t it? But I don’t know if that’s attributable to the financial crisis that swamped the global markets since I started or it’s my poor stock selection. Anyhow!! Coming back to the topic of Index funds I know for sure that investing in these funds are the easiest and the most efficient, and perhaps most assured, way to long term wealth. It does not need much of your time – you don’t have to spend hours going through company’s financials, prospects for the sector, profiling the quality of the management etc. Basically you don’t have to do anything except for choosing an index fund with good track record and low expense. That’s it!! It’s as simple as that.

But the problem lies in this simplicity. Is it not too boring? Where is the challenge, where is the uncertainty, where is the thrill? Don’t we want to beat the market and those highly paid and fancied fund managers? Yes, we certainly want to do that and we can do that – that’s what our ego tells us. But if you really let your commonsense rule then you know for sure this is the way to go forward. So, reluctantly, I am going to look for an index fund that gave decent returns over 5 year period and has a low expense ratio and put in 50% or more of my money. Rest I will manage actively to feed my ego. I may do well or may not, I don’t know yet but what I know for sure is that the 50 odd % of my money in the index funds will do its job of compounding my wealth at decent percentage every year.

So, now let me focus on choosing an index fund!!